Technical SEO Tools

Most Technical SEO Tools Are Free

Google provides the best technical SEO tools for free. Chrome DevTools, PageSpeed Insights, Lighthouse. Learn to use these before paying for anything.

ESSENTIAL

Chrome DevTools

USE IT

Every technical SEO should be fluent in DevTools. Network panel, Coverage, Lighthouse, Performance. Free, built into Chrome, and more powerful than most paid tools. If you can't debug in DevTools, you're not ready for enterprise crawlers.

DevTools Documentation → Free (built into Chrome)

Core Web Vitals & Performance

PageSpeed Insights

USE IT

The authoritative source for Core Web Vitals. Shows both lab data (Lighthouse) and field data (CrUX). Field data is what Google actually uses for rankings. Check the field data first, then use lab data for debugging.

Redirect Checker

USE IT

Follow redirect chains. See all hops and status codes in a redirect sequence. Essential for debugging redirect chains and verifying migrations.

MX Toolbox

USE IT

Network diagnostic tools. DNS, blacklist, SMTP, and security checks. Useful for email deliverability and DNS troubleshooting.

mxtoolbox.com | Free / Paid tiers

SEOptimer

SITUATIONAL

Quick SEO audit tool. Generates reports covering on-page, performance, and technical basics. Good for fast overviews, not deep analysis.

seoptimer.com | Free / Paid

Lighthouse

USE IT

Built into Chrome DevTools. Run locally for consistent testing without network variability. Audits performance, accessibility, SEO, and best practices. The treemap view shows exactly what's slowing your page.

Web Vitals (web.dev)

USE IT

Google's official documentation on Core Web Vitals. Explains what LCP, INP, and CLS actually measure. Read this before optimizing anything. Understanding the metrics prevents wasted effort.

Chrome UX Report (CrUX)

USE IT

Real user data from Chrome users. This is what Google uses for rankings. Access via BigQuery for deep analysis or via PageSpeed Insights for quick checks. The source of truth for Core Web Vitals assessment.

GTmetrix

SITUATIONAL

Performance testing with waterfall analysis. Good visualization of resource loading. Useful for debugging, but PageSpeed Insights is authoritative for CWV. Use GTmetrix for detailed waterfalls.

gtmetrix.com | Free tier + Paid

Pingdom

SKIP IT

Legacy speed test tool. The metrics don't align with Core Web Vitals. Use PageSpeed Insights or GTmetrix instead. Pingdom is useful for uptime monitoring, not SEO.

Developer Tools

Chrome DevTools

USE IT

Essential for technical SEO. Network panel shows resource loading. Coverage tab shows unused CSS/JS. Rendering tab simulates JavaScript disabled. Performance tab shows main thread blocking. Learn this before anything else.

Validators

W3C HTML Validator

SITUATIONAL

Validates HTML against standards. Useful for finding structural issues that might confuse crawlers. Perfect validation isn't required for ranking, but gross errors can cause problems.

HTTP Status Checker

USE IT

Quick bulk check of HTTP status codes. Essential for verifying redirects work correctly. Paste a list of URLs, see the response codes. Simple but useful.

httpstatus.io | Free

International SEO

Hreflang Tags Generator

USE IT

Aleyda Solis's tool for generating hreflang tags. Gets the syntax right. Hreflang errors are common and often subtle. Use a generator to avoid mistakes.

Accessibility

Good for users, increasingly relevant for SEO.

WAVE

USE IT

Visual accessibility checker. Shows issues in context on the page. Easier to understand than validator output. Good starting point for accessibility audits.

WCAG Quick Reference

USE IT

Official accessibility guidelines with examples. Reference this when fixing accessibility issues. The full spec is dense, but this quick reference is navigable.

Security

Security Headers

SITUATIONAL

Checks HTTP security headers. CSP, X-Frame-Options, HSTS, etc. Not directly an SEO ranking factor, but HTTPS and security affect trust signals.

Utility Tools

XML Sitemaps Generator

SITUATIONAL

Crawls your site and generates a sitemap. Useful for small sites without CMS sitemap generation. For larger sites, generate sitemaps programmatically or use your CMS.

xml-sitemaps.com | Free (up to 500 URLs)

Siteliner

SITUATIONAL

Finds duplicate content within your site. From the makers of Copyscape. Useful for detecting internal duplication issues. Free for small scans.

siteliner.com | Free tier

TechnicalSEO.com Tools

USE IT

Collection of technical SEO tools: schema generator, robots.txt tester, hreflang validator. All free, all useful. Bookmark this site.

Technical SEO Tool Philosophy

The best technical SEO tools are free because Google provides them. They want you to make fast, accessible, well-structured sites.

Learn in this order:

  1. Chrome DevTools (Network, Coverage, Lighthouse)
  2. PageSpeed Insights (lab vs field data)
  3. Search Console (Index Coverage, URL Inspection)
  4. Screaming Frog or similar crawler

Most technical SEO "problems" are visible in free tools. Paid crawlers help with scale, not with finding issues you couldn't find otherwise.

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