Most Technical SEO Tools Are Free
Google provides the best technical SEO tools for free. Chrome DevTools, PageSpeed Insights, Lighthouse. Learn to use these before paying for anything.
Chrome DevTools
Every technical SEO should be fluent in DevTools. Network panel, Coverage, Lighthouse, Performance. Free, built into Chrome, and more powerful than most paid tools. If you can't debug in DevTools, you're not ready for enterprise crawlers.
Core Web Vitals & Performance
PageSpeed Insights
USE ITThe authoritative source for Core Web Vitals. Shows both lab data (Lighthouse) and field data (CrUX). Field data is what Google actually uses for rankings. Check the field data first, then use lab data for debugging.
Redirect Checker
USE ITFollow redirect chains. See all hops and status codes in a redirect sequence. Essential for debugging redirect chains and verifying migrations.
MX Toolbox
USE ITNetwork diagnostic tools. DNS, blacklist, SMTP, and security checks. Useful for email deliverability and DNS troubleshooting.
SEOptimer
SITUATIONALQuick SEO audit tool. Generates reports covering on-page, performance, and technical basics. Good for fast overviews, not deep analysis.
Lighthouse
USE ITBuilt into Chrome DevTools. Run locally for consistent testing without network variability. Audits performance, accessibility, SEO, and best practices. The treemap view shows exactly what's slowing your page.
Web Vitals (web.dev)
USE ITGoogle's official documentation on Core Web Vitals. Explains what LCP, INP, and CLS actually measure. Read this before optimizing anything. Understanding the metrics prevents wasted effort.
Chrome UX Report (CrUX)
USE ITReal user data from Chrome users. This is what Google uses for rankings. Access via BigQuery for deep analysis or via PageSpeed Insights for quick checks. The source of truth for Core Web Vitals assessment.
GTmetrix
SITUATIONALPerformance testing with waterfall analysis. Good visualization of resource loading. Useful for debugging, but PageSpeed Insights is authoritative for CWV. Use GTmetrix for detailed waterfalls.
Pingdom
SKIP ITLegacy speed test tool. The metrics don't align with Core Web Vitals. Use PageSpeed Insights or GTmetrix instead. Pingdom is useful for uptime monitoring, not SEO.
Developer Tools
Chrome DevTools
USE ITEssential for technical SEO. Network panel shows resource loading. Coverage tab shows unused CSS/JS. Rendering tab simulates JavaScript disabled. Performance tab shows main thread blocking. Learn this before anything else.
Validators
W3C HTML Validator
SITUATIONALValidates HTML against standards. Useful for finding structural issues that might confuse crawlers. Perfect validation isn't required for ranking, but gross errors can cause problems.
HTTP Status Checker
USE ITQuick bulk check of HTTP status codes. Essential for verifying redirects work correctly. Paste a list of URLs, see the response codes. Simple but useful.
International SEO
Hreflang Tags Generator
USE ITAleyda Solis's tool for generating hreflang tags. Gets the syntax right. Hreflang errors are common and often subtle. Use a generator to avoid mistakes.
Accessibility
Good for users, increasingly relevant for SEO.
WAVE
USE ITVisual accessibility checker. Shows issues in context on the page. Easier to understand than validator output. Good starting point for accessibility audits.
WCAG Quick Reference
USE ITOfficial accessibility guidelines with examples. Reference this when fixing accessibility issues. The full spec is dense, but this quick reference is navigable.
Security
Security Headers
SITUATIONALChecks HTTP security headers. CSP, X-Frame-Options, HSTS, etc. Not directly an SEO ranking factor, but HTTPS and security affect trust signals.
Utility Tools
XML Sitemaps Generator
SITUATIONALCrawls your site and generates a sitemap. Useful for small sites without CMS sitemap generation. For larger sites, generate sitemaps programmatically or use your CMS.
Siteliner
SITUATIONALFinds duplicate content within your site. From the makers of Copyscape. Useful for detecting internal duplication issues. Free for small scans.
TechnicalSEO.com Tools
USE ITCollection of technical SEO tools: schema generator, robots.txt tester, hreflang validator. All free, all useful. Bookmark this site.
Technical SEO Tool Philosophy
The best technical SEO tools are free because Google provides them. They want you to make fast, accessible, well-structured sites.
Learn in this order:
- Chrome DevTools (Network, Coverage, Lighthouse)
- PageSpeed Insights (lab vs field data)
- Search Console (Index Coverage, URL Inspection)
- Screaming Frog or similar crawler
Most technical SEO "problems" are visible in free tools. Paid crawlers help with scale, not with finding issues you couldn't find otherwise.